.38 Special (no ontology)

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<div class="infobox">
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'''.38 Special''' (also referred to as '''.38 S&W Special''', '''.38 Spc''' or '''.38 Spl''', more rarely '''9x29mm R''') is a pistol cartridge designed in 1898 by Smith & Wesson. Primarily intended for revolvers, .38 Special started life as a blackpowder cartridge, before transitioning to smokeless powder one year later after its introduction. It is the most popular revolver cartridge in the world, having been (and, in some cases, still is) in service with the majority of police and law enforcement agencies on the planet. Even as higher-capacity semi-automatic pistols started rising in popularity, phasing .38 Special firearms out of military and police service, .38 Special remains widely used in the civilian market, as a popular plinking, defensive, and target shooting cartridge.
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{|
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| '''Caliber name'''
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| colspan="2" | .38 Special
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|-
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| '''Energy'''
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| colspan="2" | '''256''' Joule
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|-
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| '''Velocity'''
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| colspan="2" | '''250''' m/s
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|-
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| '''Bullet weight'''
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| colspan="2" | '''130''' gr ('''8.42''' g)
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|-
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| '''Country'''
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| colspan="2" | <[#img [hash 83D2MF0R1HWREQRPKTCNYS4TZE]]> United States
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|-
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| '''Year'''
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| colspan="2" | 1898
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|-
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| '''Price'''
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| colspan="2" | '''15''' [[Parallar|P$]] ('''30''' rounds)
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|-
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| '''Compatible with'''
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| colspan="2" | 3 (+4) weapons
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|}
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</div>
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The '''.38 Special''' (also referred to as '''.38 S&W Special''' and shortened to '''.38 Spc''') is a handgun cartridge developed just prior the beginning of the 20th century. It is considered a low-tier caliber.
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=== Real-life data ===
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The '''.38 Special''' caliber's name is deceptive, as the bullet width is actually 0.357 inches. This is why the more well-known magnum variant of this caliber, the [[.357 Magnum]], is named that way.
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The story of this caliber begins in 1898, as an improved variant of the '''.38 Long Colt''', which was known for having inadequate stopping power, as demonstrated when U.S. troops fought the Moros in the Philippine-American War. Originally a blackpowder cartridge, it went on to be loaded with smokeless powder just a year within its introduction, due to its quickly increasing popularity.
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Quickly enough, big name American firearms manufacturers started proposing handguns that would fire the caliber, such as the '''Smith & Wesson 38-44 Heavy Duty''', or the '''Colt Official Police''', both of which intended for law enforcement use, and successfully so, the Official Police even going on to become one of the best selling firearms for American LE and police agencies up into the 1950s. .38 Special revolvers went on to become iconic, representing the typical police officer's weapon.
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New .38 Special loadings also started to appear rapidly, such as the ''.38 Special Hi-Speed'' (158 grain metal-tipped bullet) which was designed to penetrate cars and body armor. But the most well-known of those is the development of a magnum cartridge, with the same width, but a longer case: the very popular [[.357 Magnum]].
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.38 Special went on and remained the standard police/law enforcement caliber, up until the introduction of Wonder Nines in the 70s, which was the nickname typically given to [[9x19mm Parabellum]] semi-automatic pistols with double-stack magazines, typically holding 15 rounds or more. It has since been largely phased out, though its big brother, the [[.357 Magnum]], still sees marginal uses in certain police and LE agencies throughout the world; an example is France's '''GIGN''' counter-terrorist unit, which uses the [[Manurhin MR 73]] revolver, typically chambered in .357 Magnum.
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It has also been adopted for use in the US Air Force, using the ''M41 Ball'' loads, before being phased out as well.
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As of nowadays, despite being mostly phased out of LE and military use, .38 Special still sees popularity, as ammunition is cheap and suitable for a variety of applications, ranging from varmint hunting, to civilian target shooting, and even personal defense. New, modern loads are still being developed for this caliber, such as the ''.38 Special +P'', which has about 10% more energy than the original load.
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=== Mazeworld overview ===
=== Mazeworld overview ===
{|
{|
| '''Type'''
| '''Type'''
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| Unarm
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| [[Limb damage|LDV]]
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| Light
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| <span style="color: white">C1</span>
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| Hardskin
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| <span style="color: #AAAAAA">C2</span>
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| Kevlar-2
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| <span style="color: #666666">C3</span>
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| Kevlar-3
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| <span style="color: cyan">A1</span>
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| Kevlar-4
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| <span style="color: #00FF00">A2</span>
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| HEV
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| <span style="color: yellow">A3</span>
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| <span style="color: orange">A4</span>
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| <span style="color: red">A5</span>
|-
|-
| '''Bullet'''
| '''Bullet'''
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| '''+1'''
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| 27%
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| 26%
| 25%
| 25%
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| 24%
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| 22%
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| 20%
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| 18%
| 14%
| 14%
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| 6%
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| 7%
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| <span style="color: white">2%</span>
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| 2%
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| <span style="color: white">0%</span>
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|}
|}
<span style="font-size:80%;">[[Damage chart|How to read this?]]</span>
<span style="font-size:80%;">[[Damage chart|How to read this?]]</span>
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'''.38 Special''' is among the weakest calibers available in Mazeworld. With anemic performance, .38 Special has little uses outside of unarmored targets. It is largely only a self-defense caliber, which unfortunately has little applications as there are no automatic or high-capacity weapons chambered for it to compensate for the low power. So low, that it becomes wasteful on high ACs, and practically useless against Kevlar-4 and HEV. Only well-placed shots, exploiting weak points, may increase this caliber's lethality.
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* Available for purchase in a [[gun shop]] or a [[weapon shop]] in '''boxes of 50''' or '''bulk cans of 1000'''.
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* Available brands and projectile types:
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** ''Standard'' (Regular, SP): FMJ, Lead, LSWC, JHP, JSP, LSWCHP, SEG, UHS
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** ''Reduced Velocity'' (Regular, -P): FMJ, Lead, LSWC, JHP, JSP, LSWCHP
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** ''Personal Defense'' (Regular, +P): FMJ, JHP, JSP, LSWCHP
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** ''Pocket Dragon'' (Regular, +P+): FMJ, JHP, JSP
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* Retail value of a standard round (Reg/FMJ/SP): '''1 P$ /round'''
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* [[Recoil]] level: '''2 - Light'''
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As a result, .38 Special is relegated to the role of backup, last-ditch caliber. It does, however, benefit from one advantage; because it is a shorter variant of the [[.357 Magnum]] (or more accurately, the latter is a longer variant of .38 Special), '''revolvers''' chambered for .357 Magnum '''can also fire .38 Special''', eliminating the need for a separate, backup weapon in .38 Special if the contestant owns a .357 Magnum revolver. It does not apply to semi-automatic weapons, however, as they cannot be fed reliably in a magazine (as a result, it is not possible to load .38 Special in weapons such as the [[IMI Desert Eagle Mark I|.357 Desert Eagle]].)
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=== [[Handloading]] information ===
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The caliber is quite rare - only a select few weapons are chambered for this caliber. When bought, [[Gun shop|gun shops]] and [[Weapon shop|weapon shops]] sell .38 Special in boxes of 30 or 150 rounds, for a price of '''0.5 P$''' per round; which is very cheap; perhaps one of the only other strong points besides compatibility in .357 revolvers.
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* Primer type: '''Small pistol'''
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* Powder type: '''Pistol'''
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* Projectile type: '''.357, 125 grain'''
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* Standard load: '''58 pwdr'''
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** -P load: '''52 pwdr'''
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** +P load: '''64 pwdr'''
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** +P+ load: '''70 pwdr'''
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* Cost of a 50 case box: '''10 P$''' (0.13 P$/case)
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* Estimated cost to handload 1 standard round (Reg/FMJ/SP): 0.926 P$
=== Weapons compatible ===
=== Weapons compatible ===
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==== Standard weapons ====
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'''Class 3 weapons'''
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Total amount of standard weapons available in this caliber: '''10'''
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*[[Charter Arms Undercover]]
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[[List of Class 3 Weapons|Class 3]] weapons:
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*[[Colt Detective Special]]
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* '''Armscor Model 206''', DA/SA revolver
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*[[Smith ＆ Wesson Model 242 Airlite]]
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* '''Astra 680''', DA/SA revolver
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* '''Charter Arms Undercover''', DA/SA revolver
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* '''Colt Cobra''', DA/SA revolver
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* '''Colt Detective Special''', DA/SA revolver
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* '''Mateba MTR-8''', DA/SA revolver
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* '''Röhm RG-38S''', DA/SA revolver
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* '''Smith & Wesson Model 10''', DA/SA revolver
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* '''Smith & Wesson Model 242 Airlite''', DAO revolver
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* '''Smith & Wesson Model 642''', DAO revolver
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*+ '''all revolvers''' chambered in [[.357 Magnum]].
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Additional weapons that can chamber .38 Special rounds interchangeably with their native caliber:
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* '''All revolvers chambered in [[.357 Magnum]]''', including Maze Customs revolvers
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* '''COP 357 Derringer''', [[.357 Magnum]] pistol
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* '''Marlin Model 1894C''', [[.357 Magnum]] conventional rifle
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==== [[Maze Customs]] ====
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* [[Customs:Weapons|Customs weapon families]]: Available as a chambering for the '''Blackhawk''' and '''Redhawk''' families, or naturally compatible with [[.357 Magnum]] weapons of those families
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* [[Customs:Minor|Minor services]]: None.
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=== Barrel length groups ===
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Depending on the barrel length of the firearm, a '''multiplier to [[Pain]] and [[Limb damage]]''' is applied. Please refer to the [[Weapon|lists of weapons]] or to the event lines to know your particular weapons' barrel length.
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{|
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| '''Group name'''
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| '''Length range'''
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| '''Damage multiplier'''
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|-
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| Short handgun
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| Up to 3.9"
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| 0.75x
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|-
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| ''Medium handgun''
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| ''4" to 8"''
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| '''''1x'''''
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|-
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| Long handgun
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| 8.1" to 12"
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| 1.5x
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|-
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| Rifle
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| 12.1" and beyond
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| 1.75x
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|}
== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
{|
{|
| <[#img [hash KW9XRV6SBXPWRGMB9MEEJ4C2RQ] [width 250]]>
| <[#img [hash KW9XRV6SBXPWRGMB9MEEJ4C2RQ] [width 250]]>
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|-
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| <span style="font-size:80%;">.38 Special FMJ</span>
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|}
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*[[Weapon]]
*[[Weapon]]
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Real life information
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.38_Special Wikipedia article]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.38_Special Wikipedia article]
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*[http://blog.cheaperthandirt.com/38-special-revolver-cartridge/ Review of the cartridge at The Shooter's Log]

Latest revision as of 17:41, 11 May 2018

.38 Special (also referred to as .38 S&W Special, .38 Spc or .38 Spl, more rarely 9x29mm R) is a pistol cartridge designed in 1898 by Smith & Wesson. Primarily intended for revolvers, .38 Special started life as a blackpowder cartridge, before transitioning to smokeless powder one year later after its introduction. It is the most popular revolver cartridge in the world, having been (and, in some cases, still is) in service with the majority of police and law enforcement agencies on the planet. Even as higher-capacity semi-automatic pistols started rising in popularity, phasing .38 Special firearms out of military and police service, .38 Special remains widely used in the civilian market, as a popular plinking, defensive, and target shooting cartridge.

Mazeworld overview

Type LDV C1 C2 C3 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
Bullet +1 27% 26% 25% 22% 18% 14% 7% 2%

How to read this?

  • Available for purchase in a gun shop or a weapon shop in boxes of 50 or bulk cans of 1000.
  • Available brands and projectile types:
    • Standard (Regular, SP): FMJ, Lead, LSWC, JHP, JSP, LSWCHP, SEG, UHS
    • Reduced Velocity (Regular, -P): FMJ, Lead, LSWC, JHP, JSP, LSWCHP
    • Personal Defense (Regular, +P): FMJ, JHP, JSP, LSWCHP
    • Pocket Dragon (Regular, +P+): FMJ, JHP, JSP
  • Retail value of a standard round (Reg/FMJ/SP): 1 P$ /round
  • Recoil level: 2 - Light

Handloading information

  • Primer type: Small pistol
  • Powder type: Pistol
  • Projectile type: .357, 125 grain
  • Standard load: 58 pwdr
    • -P load: 52 pwdr
    • +P load: 64 pwdr
    • +P+ load: 70 pwdr
  • Cost of a 50 case box: 10 P$ (0.13 P$/case)
  • Estimated cost to handload 1 standard round (Reg/FMJ/SP): 0.926 P$

Weapons compatible

Standard weapons

Total amount of standard weapons available in this caliber: 10

Class 3 weapons:

  • Armscor Model 206, DA/SA revolver
  • Astra 680, DA/SA revolver
  • Charter Arms Undercover, DA/SA revolver
  • Colt Cobra, DA/SA revolver
  • Colt Detective Special, DA/SA revolver
  • Mateba MTR-8, DA/SA revolver
  • Röhm RG-38S, DA/SA revolver
  • Smith & Wesson Model 10, DA/SA revolver
  • Smith & Wesson Model 242 Airlite, DAO revolver
  • Smith & Wesson Model 642, DAO revolver

Additional weapons that can chamber .38 Special rounds interchangeably with their native caliber:

Maze Customs

Barrel length groups

Depending on the barrel length of the firearm, a multiplier to Pain and Limb damage is applied. Please refer to the lists of weapons or to the event lines to know your particular weapons' barrel length.

Group name Length range Damage multiplier
Short handgun Up to 3.9" 0.75x
Medium handgun 4" to 8" 1x
Long handgun 8.1" to 12" 1.5x
Rifle 12.1" and beyond 1.75x

Gallery

(image)
.38 Special FMJ

See also

Real life information

Retrieved from "http://old.mazeworld.net/wiki/.38_Special"