9x19mm Parabellum (no ontology)

From Mazeworld

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<div class="infobox">
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'''9x19mm Parabellum''' (also known as '''9mm Para''', '''9mm Luger''', sometimes simply referred to as '''9x19mm''' or just '''9mm''') is a pistol cartridge designed by Georg Luger in 1901, and first produced by Deustche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) in 1902. It has since become the world's most popular and widely used pistol cartridge in the world besides [[.22 Long Rifle]]. Low cost, proven military and law enforcement effectiveness and more than a century of data and information about this cartridge all help to solidify this reputation as of today. 9x19mm is the service handgun cartridge of a wide variety of military forces, including that of virtually all NATO member countries, is used by over 60% of all law enforcement agencies in the United States, and is one of the most popular cartridges on the civilian market, often being touted as ideal for personal defense, as well as being suitable for target and competition shooting.
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{|
+
-
| '''Caliber name'''
+
-
| colspan="2" | 9x19mm Parabellum
+
-
|-
+
-
| '''Energy'''
+
-
| colspan="2" | '''570''' Joule
+
-
|-
+
-
| '''Velocity'''
+
-
| colspan="2" | '''390''' m/s
+
-
|-
+
-
| '''Bullet weight'''
+
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| colspan="2" | '''115''' gr ('''7.45''' g)
+
-
|-
+
-
| '''Country'''
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| colspan="2" | <[#img [hash 3QRS24NT2TPQMCY833T5WB5JYX]]> German Empire
+
-
|-
+
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| '''Year'''
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| colspan="2" | 1901
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-
|-
+
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| '''Price'''
+
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| colspan="2" | '''50''' [[Parallar|P$]] ('''50''' rounds)
+
-
|-
+
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| [[Recoil]]
+
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| colspan="2" | '''2''' - Light
+
-
|-
+
-
| '''Compatible with'''
+
-
| colspan="2" | 32 weapons
+
-
|}
+
-
</div>
+
-
The '''9x19mm Parabellum''' (also known as simply '''9x19mm Para''') is a very popular handgun cartridge developed in 1901 by Georg Luger. It is a very common cartridge used in handguns and submachine guns.
+
Originally developed to become the new service handgun cartridge of the German Empire in 1902, it has since been adopted by many countries and developed in countless variants, among the most notable of which: Various military variants (including armor-piercing, tracer, and military match-grade), numerous commercial JHP loads developed for the civilian and law enforcement market (Federal HST, Speer Gold Dot, Cor-Bon JHP+P, Remington Golden Saber, and many many more), "submachine gun loads" and other overpressure loads (such as the so-called ''+P'' and ''+P+'' loads), Russian armor-piercing loads ''7N21'' and ''7N31'', competition shooting derivatives (such as ''9mm Major'', which refers to a 9x19mm cartridge handloaded to attain a "Major" USPSA power factor), a wide variety of more exotic rounds, such as the unique ''THV'' and ''Geco BAT'' cartridges, as well as countless handloads created by civilian shooters and enthusiasts.
-
=== Real-life data ===
+
As of today, 9x19mm is widely considered to be the gold standard of handgun cartridges, against which all others are compared. The list of iconic firearms chambered in 9x19mm is very long; the '''Beretta 92''' series, the '''Glock''' pistol family, the '''Browning Hi-Power''', the '''H&K MP5''' and '''IMI UZI''' submachine guns, to only name a scant few.
-
Created in 1901 by Georg Luger, the '''9x19mm Parabellum''' is the cartridge most commonly referred to when the loose term &quot;9mm&quot; is employed. Also known as '''9mm Luger''', to differentiate it from other popular cartridges such as [[9x18mm Makarov|9mm Makarov]] or 9mm Browning (.380 ACP), the '''9x19mm Parabellum''' caliber is '''the most popular military handgun cartridge in the world''', used in practically all countries in the world and declined in several variants (+P and +P+ over-pressure, 9mm NATO with more powerful loads used by military forces, 9mm SESAMS &quot;simunitions&quot; used for ultra-realistic simulations, and so on.)
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-
 
+
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Georg Luger developed this cartridge based on an earlier design, the '''7.62x25mm Parabellum''', a cartridge similar to its Russian counterpart, the [[7.62x25mm Tokarev]]. The round was presented in 1902 to the British Arms Committee, then in 1903 to the US Army. The German Navy adopted the cartridge in 1904, and two years later, the Army as well. The popularity of this cartridge increased greatly after World War I; 9mm pistols and submachine guns were widely employed as the main weapons and sidearms of most armies and police forces in the world of then. The cartridge went on to become the most used military handgun cartridge in the world since then.
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=== Mazeworld overview ===
=== Mazeworld overview ===
{|
{|
| '''Type'''
| '''Type'''
-
| Unarm
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| [[Limb damage|LDV]]
-
| Light
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| <span style="color: white">C1</span>
-
| Hardskin
+
| <span style="color: #AAAAAA">C2</span>
-
| Kevlar-2
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| <span style="color: #666666">C3</span>
-
| Kevlar-3
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| <span style="color: cyan">A1</span>
-
| Kevlar-4
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| <span style="color: #00FF00">A2</span>
-
| HEV
+
| <span style="color: yellow">A3</span>
 +
| <span style="color: orange">A4</span>
 +
| <span style="color: red">A5</span>
|-
|-
| '''Bullet'''
| '''Bullet'''
-
| <span style="color: green">40%</span>
+
| '''+1'''
-
| 38%
+
| 34%
| 32%
| 32%
 +
| 31%
| 27%
| 27%
-
| 16%
+
| 22%
-
| 6%
+
| 17%
-
| <span style="color: white">2%</span>
+
| 9%
 +
| 3%
|}
|}
<span style="font-size:80%;">[[Damage chart|How to read this?]]</span>
<span style="font-size:80%;">[[Damage chart|How to read this?]]</span>
-
* Available for purchase in a [[gun shop]] or a [[weapon shop]], in boxes of '''50''' or '''250''' rounds
+
* Available for purchase in a [[gun shop]] or a [[weapon shop]] in '''boxes of 50''' or '''bulk cans of 1000'''.
-
* Costs '''50 P$''' for '''50''' rounds, and '''250 P$''' for '''250''' rounds
+
* Available brands and projectile types:
-
* Value of a single round is '''1 P$'''
+
** ''Standard'' (Regular, SP): FMJ, Match, JHP, AP, SEG, UHS
-
* [[Recoil]] level of this round is '''2 - Light'''
+
** ''Personal Defense'' (Regular, +P): FMJ, JHP, AP
-
* Availability of this caliber:
+
** ''Pocket Dragon'' (Regular, +P+): FMJ, JHP, AP
-
** Can be found at random in the [[room|rooms]]
+
** ''Milsurp'' (Surplus, SP): FMJ, JHP, AP
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** [[ALGERIA crate]]: 160 rounds ; [[BOND007 crate]]: 60 rounds ; [[SWATEQP crate]]: 180 rounds ; [[SHEPARD crate]]: 150 rounds ; [[WPN-1 crate]]: 85 rounds ; [[AMMO-1 crate]]: 250 rounds ; [[AMMO-2 crate]]: 250 rounds ; [[AMMO-4 crate]]: 100 rounds
+
** ''Milsurp Hot'' (Surplus, +P): FMJ, JHP, AP
 +
** ''Competition'' (Premium, SP): FMJ, Match, JHP, SEG
 +
* Retail value of a standard round (Reg/FMJ/SP): '''1 P$ /round'''
 +
* [[Recoil]] level: '''2 - Light'''
 +
 
 +
=== [[Handloading]] information ===
 +
 
 +
* Primer type: '''Small pistol'''
 +
* Powder type: '''Pistol'''
 +
* Projectile type: '''.355, 115 grain'''
 +
* Standard load: '''67 pwdr'''
 +
** -P load: '''60 pwdr'''
 +
** +P load: '''74 pwdr'''
 +
** +P+ load: '''80 pwdr'''
 +
 
 +
* Cost of a 50 case box: '''11 P$''' (0.223 P$/case)
 +
* Estimated cost to handload 1 standard round (Reg/FMJ/SP): 0.936 P$
=== Weapons compatible ===
=== Weapons compatible ===
-
'''Class 2 weapons'''
+
==== Standard weapons ====
-
*[[Calico M960A]]
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Total amount of standard weapons available in this caliber: '''54'''
-
*[[Colt 9mm SMG R0635]]
+
-
*[[Danuvia VD-01]]
+
-
*[[Enfield Sten Mk IIS]]
+
-
*[[Erma Werke MP40]]
+
-
*[[Heckler ＆ Koch HK54]]
+
-
*[[Heckler ＆ Koch MP5A3]]
+
-
*[[Heckler ＆ Koch UMP-9]]
+
-
*[[IMI UZI]]
+
-
*[[MAT-49]]
+
-
*[[Ruger MP9]]
+
-
*[[SITES Spectre M4]]
+
-
*[[Taurus MT-9]]
+
-
'''Class 3 weapons'''
+
[[List of Class 1 Weapons|Class 1]] weapons:
 +
* '''Beretta MAB-38A''', submachine gun
 +
* '''Tikkakoski Suomi KP/-31''', submachine gun
 +
* '''Zbrojovka Brno ZK-383''', submachine gun
-
*[[Arms Moravia CZ-G 2000]]
+
[[List of Class 2 Weapons|Class 2]] weapons:
-
*[[Beretta 92FS]]
+
* '''Al-Gi-Mec AGM-1''', conventional rifle
-
*[[Beretta 93R]]
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* '''Bergmann MP18''', submachine gun
-
*[[Beretta M9]]
+
* '''Brügger + Thomet MP9-N''', submachine gun
-
*[[Česká Zbrojovka CZ 75 AUTOMATIC]]
+
* '''Calico M960A''', submachine gun
-
*[[FN Browning Hi-Power]]
+
* '''Carl Gustaf m/45''', submachine gun
-
*[[Glock 17]]
+
* '''Colt RO635''', submachine gun
-
*[[Glock 18C]]
+
* '''Daewoo K7''', submachine gun
-
*[[Heckler ＆ Koch MP5K]]
+
* '''Enfield Sten Mk IIS''', submachine gun
-
*[[Heckler ＆ Koch USP]]
+
* '''Erma Werke MP40''', submachine gun
-
*[[IZHMEKH MP-443 Grach]]
+
* '''H&K MP5A3''', submachine gun
-
*[[Mauser C96 Red 9]]
+
* '''H&K UMP-9''', submachine gun
-
*[[SIG Sauer Pro SP 2022]]
+
* '''IMI UZI''', submachine gun
-
*[[Steyr GB]]
+
* '''Kel-Tec SUB-2000-G9''', conventional rifle
-
*[[Steyr TMP]]
+
* '''KBP PP-2000''' submachine gun
-
*[[Walther P38]]
+
* '''MAT-49''', submachine gun
-
*[[Walther P99]]
+
* '''Ruger MP9''', submachine gun
-
*[[Zastava Arms CZ 99]]
+
* '''SITES Spectre M4''', submachine gun
 +
* '''Sterling L2A3''', submachine gun
 +
* '''Steyr AUG Para''', submachine gun
 +
* '''Steyr MPi 81''', submachine gun
 +
* '''Taurus MT-9''', submachine gun
 +
 
 +
[[List of Class 3 Weapons|Class 3]] weapons:
 +
* '''Arms Moravia CZ-G2000''', pistol
 +
* '''Beretta 93R''', auto pistol
 +
* '''Beretta M9''', pistol
 +
* '''Česká Zbrojovka CZ 75 AUTOMATIC''', auto pistol
 +
* '''Česká Zbrojovka CZ 75B-9''', pistol
 +
* '''Danuvia VD-01''', submachine gun
 +
* '''DWM Luger P08''', pistol
 +
* '''FN Herstal/Browning Hi-Power''', pistol
 +
* '''Glock 17''', pistol
 +
* '''Glock 18C''', auto pistol
 +
* '''Glock 26''', pistol
 +
* '''H&K MP5K''', submachine gun
 +
* '''H&K P7M8''', pistol
 +
* '''H&K USP-9''', pistol
 +
* '''H&K VP70''', pistol
 +
* '''Hi-Point C9''', pistol
 +
* '''Intratec TEC-9''', pistol
 +
* '''IMI Micro UZI''', auto pistol
 +
* '''IZHMEKH MP-443 Grach''', pistol
 +
* '''KBP GSh-18''', pistol
 +
* '''Mauser C96 Red 9''', pistol
 +
* '''SIG Sauer P226 Navy''', pistol
 +
* '''SIG Sauer Pro SP2022''', pistol
 +
* '''SilencerCo Maxim 9''', pistol
 +
* '''Sterling Mark 7''', submachine gun
 +
* '''Steyr GB''', pistol
 +
* '''Steyr TMP''', auto pistol
 +
* '''Walther P38''', pistol
 +
* '''Walther P99''', pistol
 +
* '''Zastava CZ99''', pistol
 +
 
 +
==== [[Maze Customs]] ====
 +
* [[Customs:Weapons|Customs weapon families]]: Available as a chambering for the '''1911SS''', '''1911DS''', '''Blackhawk''', '''Redhawk''', '''Glock-LF''', '''MP5''' and '''AR-15''' families.
 +
* [[Customs:Minor|Minor services]]: '''M9 FA''' (Full-auto conversion for the Beretta M9), '''CZ 75B-9 FA''' (Full-auto conversion for the CZ 75B-9), '''TEC-9 FA''' (Full-auto conversion for the TEC-9), '''Cx4 Storm 9''' (Minor rechambering for the Beretta Cx4 Storm), '''Luger LP08''' (Minor barrel configuration for the DWM Luger P08), '''93R Carbine''' (Carbine conversion for the Beretta 93R), '''P08 Carbine''' (Carbine conversion for the DWM Luger P08), '''Luger LP08 Carbine''' (Carbine conversion for the Luger LP08), '''Hi-Power Carbine''' (Carbine conversion for the FN/Browning Hi-Power), '''MP5K-PDW''' (Carbine conversion for the H&K MP5K), '''VP70M''' (Carbine conversion for the H&K VP70), '''C96 Red 9 Carbine''' (Carbine conversion for the Mauser C96 Red 9), '''UMP-9 Enhanced''' (Tactical conversion for the H&K UMP-9), '''MAB-38/49 Short Carbine''' (Tactical conversion for the Beretta MAB-38A), '''AUG Para A3 XS Enhanced''' (Tactical conversion for the Steyr AUG Para), '''Maxim 9 FA''' (Full-auto conversion for the SilencerCo Maxim 9), '''Maxim 9 Short''' (Minor barrel conversion for the SilencerCo Maxim 9)
 +
** '''SUB-2000''' service: '''x9''' suffix variants
 +
 
 +
=== Barrel length groups ===
 +
 
 +
Depending on the barrel length of the firearm, a '''multiplier to [[Pain]] and [[Limb damage]]''' is applied. Please refer to the [[Weapon|lists of weapons]] or to the event lines to know your particular weapons' barrel length.
 +
 
 +
{|
 +
| '''Group name'''
 +
| '''Length range'''
 +
| '''Damage multiplier'''
 +
|-
 +
| ''Handgun''
 +
| ''Up to 6"''
 +
| '''''1x'''''
 +
|-
 +
| SMG
 +
| 6.1" to 10.9"
 +
| 1.2x
 +
|-
 +
| Carbine
 +
| 11" and beyond
 +
| 1.35x
 +
|}
== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
{|
{|
| <[#img [hash ENJMCB16MYYHABY391WH43NWJN] [height 250]]>
| <[#img [hash ENJMCB16MYYHABY391WH43NWJN] [height 250]]>
 +
|-
 +
| <span style="font-size:80%;">9x19 FMJ</span>
|}
|}
Line 115: Line 159:
*[[Weapon]]
*[[Weapon]]
 +
Real life information
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9x19mm_Parabellum Wikipedia article]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9x19mm_Parabellum Wikipedia article]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 20 August 2018

9x19mm Parabellum (also known as 9mm Para, 9mm Luger, sometimes simply referred to as 9x19mm or just 9mm) is a pistol cartridge designed by Georg Luger in 1901, and first produced by Deustche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) in 1902. It has since become the world's most popular and widely used pistol cartridge in the world besides .22 Long Rifle. Low cost, proven military and law enforcement effectiveness and more than a century of data and information about this cartridge all help to solidify this reputation as of today. 9x19mm is the service handgun cartridge of a wide variety of military forces, including that of virtually all NATO member countries, is used by over 60% of all law enforcement agencies in the United States, and is one of the most popular cartridges on the civilian market, often being touted as ideal for personal defense, as well as being suitable for target and competition shooting.

Originally developed to become the new service handgun cartridge of the German Empire in 1902, it has since been adopted by many countries and developed in countless variants, among the most notable of which: Various military variants (including armor-piercing, tracer, and military match-grade), numerous commercial JHP loads developed for the civilian and law enforcement market (Federal HST, Speer Gold Dot, Cor-Bon JHP+P, Remington Golden Saber, and many many more), "submachine gun loads" and other overpressure loads (such as the so-called +P and +P+ loads), Russian armor-piercing loads 7N21 and 7N31, competition shooting derivatives (such as 9mm Major, which refers to a 9x19mm cartridge handloaded to attain a "Major" USPSA power factor), a wide variety of more exotic rounds, such as the unique THV and Geco BAT cartridges, as well as countless handloads created by civilian shooters and enthusiasts.

As of today, 9x19mm is widely considered to be the gold standard of handgun cartridges, against which all others are compared. The list of iconic firearms chambered in 9x19mm is very long; the Beretta 92 series, the Glock pistol family, the Browning Hi-Power, the H&K MP5 and IMI UZI submachine guns, to only name a scant few.

Mazeworld overview

Type LDV C1 C2 C3 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
Bullet +1 34% 32% 31% 27% 22% 17% 9% 3%

How to read this?

  • Available for purchase in a gun shop or a weapon shop in boxes of 50 or bulk cans of 1000.
  • Available brands and projectile types:
    • Standard (Regular, SP): FMJ, Match, JHP, AP, SEG, UHS
    • Personal Defense (Regular, +P): FMJ, JHP, AP
    • Pocket Dragon (Regular, +P+): FMJ, JHP, AP
    • Milsurp (Surplus, SP): FMJ, JHP, AP
    • Milsurp Hot (Surplus, +P): FMJ, JHP, AP
    • Competition (Premium, SP): FMJ, Match, JHP, SEG
  • Retail value of a standard round (Reg/FMJ/SP): 1 P$ /round
  • Recoil level: 2 - Light

Handloading information

  • Primer type: Small pistol
  • Powder type: Pistol
  • Projectile type: .355, 115 grain
  • Standard load: 67 pwdr
    • -P load: 60 pwdr
    • +P load: 74 pwdr
    • +P+ load: 80 pwdr
  • Cost of a 50 case box: 11 P$ (0.223 P$/case)
  • Estimated cost to handload 1 standard round (Reg/FMJ/SP): 0.936 P$

Weapons compatible

Standard weapons

Total amount of standard weapons available in this caliber: 54

Class 1 weapons:

  • Beretta MAB-38A, submachine gun
  • Tikkakoski Suomi KP/-31, submachine gun
  • Zbrojovka Brno ZK-383, submachine gun

Class 2 weapons:

  • Al-Gi-Mec AGM-1, conventional rifle
  • Bergmann MP18, submachine gun
  • Brügger + Thomet MP9-N, submachine gun
  • Calico M960A, submachine gun
  • Carl Gustaf m/45, submachine gun
  • Colt RO635, submachine gun
  • Daewoo K7, submachine gun
  • Enfield Sten Mk IIS, submachine gun
  • Erma Werke MP40, submachine gun
  • H&K MP5A3, submachine gun
  • H&K UMP-9, submachine gun
  • IMI UZI, submachine gun
  • Kel-Tec SUB-2000-G9, conventional rifle
  • KBP PP-2000 submachine gun
  • MAT-49, submachine gun
  • Ruger MP9, submachine gun
  • SITES Spectre M4, submachine gun
  • Sterling L2A3, submachine gun
  • Steyr AUG Para, submachine gun
  • Steyr MPi 81, submachine gun
  • Taurus MT-9, submachine gun

Class 3 weapons:

  • Arms Moravia CZ-G2000, pistol
  • Beretta 93R, auto pistol
  • Beretta M9, pistol
  • Česká Zbrojovka CZ 75 AUTOMATIC, auto pistol
  • Česká Zbrojovka CZ 75B-9, pistol
  • Danuvia VD-01, submachine gun
  • DWM Luger P08, pistol
  • FN Herstal/Browning Hi-Power, pistol
  • Glock 17, pistol
  • Glock 18C, auto pistol
  • Glock 26, pistol
  • H&K MP5K, submachine gun
  • H&K P7M8, pistol
  • H&K USP-9, pistol
  • H&K VP70, pistol
  • Hi-Point C9, pistol
  • Intratec TEC-9, pistol
  • IMI Micro UZI, auto pistol
  • IZHMEKH MP-443 Grach, pistol
  • KBP GSh-18, pistol
  • Mauser C96 Red 9, pistol
  • SIG Sauer P226 Navy, pistol
  • SIG Sauer Pro SP2022, pistol
  • SilencerCo Maxim 9, pistol
  • Sterling Mark 7, submachine gun
  • Steyr GB, pistol
  • Steyr TMP, auto pistol
  • Walther P38, pistol
  • Walther P99, pistol
  • Zastava CZ99, pistol

Maze Customs

  • Customs weapon families: Available as a chambering for the 1911SS, 1911DS, Blackhawk, Redhawk, Glock-LF, MP5 and AR-15 families.
  • Minor services: M9 FA (Full-auto conversion for the Beretta M9), CZ 75B-9 FA (Full-auto conversion for the CZ 75B-9), TEC-9 FA (Full-auto conversion for the TEC-9), Cx4 Storm 9 (Minor rechambering for the Beretta Cx4 Storm), Luger LP08 (Minor barrel configuration for the DWM Luger P08), 93R Carbine (Carbine conversion for the Beretta 93R), P08 Carbine (Carbine conversion for the DWM Luger P08), Luger LP08 Carbine (Carbine conversion for the Luger LP08), Hi-Power Carbine (Carbine conversion for the FN/Browning Hi-Power), MP5K-PDW (Carbine conversion for the H&K MP5K), VP70M (Carbine conversion for the H&K VP70), C96 Red 9 Carbine (Carbine conversion for the Mauser C96 Red 9), UMP-9 Enhanced (Tactical conversion for the H&K UMP-9), MAB-38/49 Short Carbine (Tactical conversion for the Beretta MAB-38A), AUG Para A3 XS Enhanced (Tactical conversion for the Steyr AUG Para), Maxim 9 FA (Full-auto conversion for the SilencerCo Maxim 9), Maxim 9 Short (Minor barrel conversion for the SilencerCo Maxim 9)
    • SUB-2000 service: x9 suffix variants

Barrel length groups

Depending on the barrel length of the firearm, a multiplier to Pain and Limb damage is applied. Please refer to the lists of weapons or to the event lines to know your particular weapons' barrel length.

Group name Length range Damage multiplier
Handgun Up to 6" 1x
SMG 6.1" to 10.9" 1.2x
Carbine 11" and beyond 1.35x

Gallery

(image)
9x19 FMJ

See also

Real life information

Retrieved from "http://old.mazeworld.net/wiki/9x19mm_Parabellum"